NOTIFICATION OF TOXOPLASMOSIS AND HEALTH EDUCATION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN TREATED AT FAMILY HEALTH UNITS IN SERTÃO DA PARAÍBA

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a highly relevant zoonosis in Public Health, mainly due to the risks it poses to vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women. Pregnant women stand out among the risk groups for Toxoplasma gondii infections, so it is extremely important to perform a serological test at the first prenatal consultation in order to assess the risk of congenital transmission. The objective of this study was to identify notifications of gestational toxoplasmosis in Family Health Units (USFs) in the backlands of Paraíba and to implement Health Education strategies about the infection for this group of women and the health team. Data from the pregnant women's dock records, stored in the USF files, were analyzed between 2020 and September 2024. In addition, Health Education was carried out through dialogued exposure using informative pamphlets on the subject in the USFs in the waiting room. One IgM-reactive case was identified in one of the USFs. During prenatal consultations, 20 pregnant women and eight health professionals were trained at specific times. Monitoring of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women should be recommended from the beginning of pregnancy to avoid gestational problems caused by toxoplasmosis. Pregnant women should be advised on dietary care and possible sources of infection of this disease, as well as prevention and control measures. Given that this disease can cause severe consequences for the baby, the presence of a veterinarian is important in the multidisciplinary team to provide guidance on this zoonosis during pregnancy, as well as its prevention measures.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2025.037-024