OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY IN SOLAR ENERGY COMPANIES: EMERGING RISKS AND LEGAL GAPS

Abstract

Brazil is experiencing rapid growth in the solar energy sector, which is consolidating as a pillar of the sustainable energy matrix and a driver for job creation. However, this accelerated expansion imposes critical challenges on occupational safety and health, exposing workers to risks that are not fully covered by current legislation. This scientific article delves into the analysis of the emerging and specific risks associated with working in photovoltaic plants and installations, focusing on the dangers of electrical accidents (due to high-voltage direct current), working at height (on roofs and inclined structures), and chronic exposure to environmental factors (UV radiation and thermal stress). The methodology employed consisted of a systematic literature review of technical standards (ABNT NBR 16384, NBR 16690), Regulatory Standards (NR-10, NR-35), and the analysis of statistical data from reference organizations such as the Brazilian Association for Awareness of Electricity Dangers (ABRACOPEL) and the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL). The results show that, despite the applicability of general electricity and height standards, significant regulatory gaps and systematic failures in inspection and training persist, weakening the work environment. It is concluded that occupational safety in the sector requires urgent intervention, demanding the creation of a specific Regulatory Standard (NR) or the profound adaptation of existing ones, in addition to a drastic strengthening of prevention practices and safety culture to ensure the human sustainability of this industrial segment.