CHALLENGES OF HEALTHCARE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TIMES OF HEALTH CRISIS: AN ANALYSIS IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Healthcare Waste Management Plan (PGRSS) in two public hospitals in Teresina (PI), Brazil, during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on general service professionals. The research uses interviews, questionnaires, and technical visits to evaluate the organizational structure, the procedures adopted, and the workers' knowledge of the subject. The results indicate that, although both hospitals have formalized PGRSS plans, there are significant differences in practical implementation, especially regarding the training of professionals and the monitoring of waste generation. The state hospital presents greater organization and control, while the municipal hospital faces structural and operational limitations. The pandemic intensifies the challenges, increasing the volume of waste and requiring rapid adaptations. It is concluded that effective waste management depends on the articulation between planning, continuous training, and the appreciation of the professionals involved.